Constantine’s Sword. Out now. (********8/10)
Tuesday, November 18th, 2008“No war is holy.”
Constantine’s Sword is a documentary that really makes me want to buy the book. Because while I found every minute of this fantastic film incredibly interesting, I wanted more. Constantine’s Sword is based on James Carroll’s book of the same name, and it deals with Christianity and the evil that has been done in the name of that religion throughout history. The movie focuses almost exclusively on the treatment of Jewish people at the hands of Catholics over the years, but I have a feeling that the book would delve deeper - into dark periods in history, like slavery, apartheid, and leading up to the treatment of gay people today.
As it stands, the movie just doesn’t have enough time to get into all of that stuff. Some early mention is made of the crusades, and their brutal treatment of other cultures through Christianity. The title of the movie refers to the Roman emperor Constantine, who won some improbable battles and credited the vision of a cross that had come to him before the battles. This led to Christianity being adopted universally as the religion of the Roman Empire, and also to the adoption of the cross as the symbol of Christianity. Before that, the symbols of Christian faith were happy, uplifting ones. Now, the symbol was a cross, a depressing symbol of the crucifixion of Christ, and a catalyst for anti-Jewish sentiment. Although there is little or no historical plausibility in the idea that the Jews were the ones who had Jesus killed, this concept has become, for many Christians, gospel fact. Pun intended.
The film deals extensively with the creation of the Jewish ghetto in Rome under orders from the pope in 1555. It then moves on to the tragic and evil Catholic platform of non-involvement during the rise of the Nazis in Germany and the holocaust. Carroll is a former Catholic priest who still believes in the bible, but he believes that the one thing the Catholic church needs to do is acknowledge that it has not always been a force for good in the world, and at times has done some pretty damn evil things. Carroll reminds me very much of Michael Moriarty, the actor who played the district attorney in the original Law And Order. This made the movie somewhat uncomfortable for me, because I just watched Moriarty play a nazi official in the terrific mini-series Holocaust. (Download Holocaust)
Also featured prominently is the Vietnam war, and Carroll’s personal involvement in protesting that terrible event in the 70s. Then Constantine’s Sword moves on to something that affects us more directly today. The rise of evangelical Mega-Churches, which are being created in the States at a rate of one every two days, right now. Specifically, the film talks about Colorado Springs, where the Air Force Training Academy was recently under investigation for the behaviour of evangelical Christians in that institution. Jewish students in the Air Force Academy were harassed, bullied, and attacked simply because they were not Christian. Flyers for The Passion Of The Christ were everywhere in the building, and institutional pressure was exerted to get everyone there to watch the film, which understandably made the Jewish students extremely uncomfortable.
This movement to attempt to put an evangelical stamp on the armed forces came from Ted Haggard, the (then) leader of the National Association of Evangelicals. Haggard appears often in TV interviews, and he is just about the creepiest man ever to appear in a documentary. His views on Christianity so closely mirror those of the pope during the holocaust that it’s deeply saddening. (Of course, we all know he got his deliciously ironic yet fitting comeuppance later that same year, when it was revealed that he had carried on a three-year, drug-fueled relationship with a male prostitute. You suck, Ted Haggard.)
As the movie ends, we are reminded how, under the Bush administration, the church and the state are becoming closer than they have ever been, and the place where this is happening most of all is in the armed forces. Frankly, it’s a very bleak ending, and offers little hope for a reversal of this disturbing trend. But it’s definitely worth seeing, because it raises a ton of issues that will be relevant to the world for the next thousand years. When you think about Constantine, and his glorification of Jesus on the cross 1,700 years ago, and how that moment still affects us today, you really realize how the decisions that are made today can affect the world in the future.
Without being anti-religious, or even anti-Christian, Constantine’s Sword is an eye-opening, heart-breaking look at some of the most evil deeds perpetrated in human history under the guise of “belief”. I really hope people decide to watch this one.